I think it is safe to say that the majority of readers have a favorite literary era that is their go-to for their favorite reads. Some people like contemporary fiction and get excited about new releases and new authors. Others are fans of the Victorian Era and enjoy reading Dickens and Trollope. Others go further back still and are fans of Jane Austin, Thomas Hardy, and Shakespeare.
Although I enjoy reading books from many eras there is one era that most of my reading comes from, an era of literature and popular books that speaks to me like no other. It is the twentieth century. While the twentieth century harbors a number of sub-eras like The Roaring Twenties, The Depression Era, The Cold War, Vietnam, and The Hippie Generation just to name a few, it is the entire 100 years that captivates me.
The Twentieth Century was a very diverse, rapidly changing collection of decades. The Industrial Revolution was well in place and thriving by the start of the century. The automobile was becoming a commonplace fixture. The Wright Brothers gave birth to flying machines that over the ensuing decades would become a whole industry of Air Travel. World War I brought staggering changes politically and socially. The Roaring Twenties was a free-for-all period of abandon and youthful rebellion. There was the stock market crash in the late twenties that brought the Roaring Twenties to a screeching halt and ushered in The Great Depression. The United States several times in the previous century had experienced depression and recession and dealt with the economic blow by going to war, and the Great Depression of the 1930s was no different leading us into World War II which carried us through the 1940s and introduced the world to the horrors of atomic warfare, The 1950s brought us The Cold War, McCarthyism and the conflict in Korea. The 1960s exploded onto the scene with unprecedented social and political change giving us everything from The Civil Rights Movement to The Sexual Revolution to Vietnam to the start of the Gay Pride movement to space exploration. Technology, which had been growing over the past couple of decades, exploded in the 1970s and 1980s and continued through the 1990s into the new century. The eighties saw the end of The Cold War and the collapse of Soviet communism. The AIDS epidemic took root and devastated a large population.
So, what does all of this have to do with reading and enjoying books? The authors throughout the twentieth century chronicled the rapid social, political and cultural changes in an unprecedented way. Literary fiction, popular fiction and non-fiction flourished with numerous writers depicting the variety of changes, growths, demises, and world changing events from every imaginable point of view. Books from literary drama to predictive science fiction to action packed espionage to social satire to somber war histories embraced the rapidly changing world and chronicled the good times and the bad with equal vigor. A reader can dive into the world of twentieth century publishing and spend literally years exploring the plethora of works and vicariously living in the most dynamic century in world history before coming up for air.
Here are a list of books that I consider iconic of the twentieth century. Each one captures some aspect of the century that can be studied, enjoyed, and used to envelope the reader in some aspect of that dynamic century. It is not an exhaustive list by any means. It is simply a list of some of my favorite books. These are books that for me embrace an aspect of the century and its fascinating kaleidoscope of change and upheaval.
1918 My Antonia by Willa Cather (social drama)
1920 This Side of Paradise by F. Scott Fitzgerald (changing social norms)
1925 The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald (the roaring twenties; wealth)
1929 Red Harvest by Dashiell Hammett (crime and corruption)
1944 A Bell For Adano by John Hersey (WWII drama)
1946 Hiroshima by John Hersey (atomic warfare)
1953 Go Tell It On the Mountain by James Baldwin (ethnic drama)
1959 The Longest Day by Cornelius Ryan (WWII history)
1966 The Valley of the Dolls by Jacqueline Susann (feminism)
1974 The Glory and the Dream by William Manchester (US History)
1976 Heartbreak Hotel by Anne Rivers Siddons (coming of age; civil rights)
1980 A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole (social satire)
1987 …and the Band Played On by Randy Shilts (AIDS; gay rights)
1988 Breathing Lessons by Anne Tyler (social change)
1990 The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien (Vietnam Conflict drama)
1993 The Shipping News by Annie Proulx (social exploration)
So, what is your favorite era for reading? Have you read any of the books listed? What books would you recommend?
If you have never explored the works of the twentieth century, I encourage you to dive in. Dive in anywhere, grab a book and start reading. Explore the numerous authors and genres that flourished during this notable period. It was an exciting time, and it made for exciting reading.
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